CONFIRMED
Corona: The Secret Spy Satellites That Watched the Cold War
In August 1960, months after a Soviet missile brought down an American U-2 spy plane and ended the era of manned overflights of the USSR, the United States achieved something that would prove far more important: it retrieved, from a capsule that had been ejected from a satellite in orbit and parachuted down over the Pacific to be snatched from the air by a passing aircraft, a roll of film containing photographs of the Soviet Union. That single mission photographed more Soviet territory than all the U-2 flights combined. It was the first success of Corona, a top-secret American reconnaissance-satellite program run jointly by the CIA and the Air Force and hidden behind a cover story about a scientific satellite called Discoverer. Over the following twelve years, Corona satellites would photograph the Soviet Union, China, and other closed societies from orbit, returning their film to Earth in a series of astonishing mid-air recoveries, and would transform the ability of the United States to see inside its adversaries. In doing so, Corona did more than gather secrets: by letting each superpower verify the true size of the other's forces, it punctured dangerous myths, made arms-control treaties possible, and, in its quiet way, helped stabilize the terrifying balance of the nuclear age. Classified for decades, its existence was revealed only in 1995. This is the story of Corona — the secret eyes that America put in the sky, and how they changed the Cold War.
